{"id":45,"date":"2026-09-30T14:29:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T13:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leweb2ks.dev\/vitrine-vocadial\/en\/resources\/days-of-the-week-in-spanish\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T14:29:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T13:29:09","slug":"days-of-the-week-in-spanish","status":"publish","type":"vd_ressource","link":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/resources\/days-of-the-week-in-spanish\/","title":{"rendered":"Days of the week in Spanish: list, pronunciation and classroom use"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-seven-days\">The seven days<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pronunciation column uses English sounds, with the stressed syllable in capitals. Use the listen button for the real sound.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table vocab say-es\"><table><thead><tr><th>Spanish<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Say it like<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>lunes<\/td><td>Monday<\/td><td>LOO-ness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>martes<\/td><td>Tuesday<\/td><td>MAR-tess<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mi\u00e9rcoles<\/td><td>Wednesday<\/td><td>MYAIR-koh-less<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>jueves<\/td><td>Thursday<\/td><td>HWEH-bess, with a throaty h<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>viernes<\/td><td>Friday<\/td><td>BYAIR-ness<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>s\u00e1bado<\/td><td>Saturday<\/td><td>SAH-bah-doh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>domingo<\/td><td>Sunday<\/td><td>doh-MEEN-goh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few points for English speakers. The j of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">jueves<\/span> is the throaty h of Scottish &#8220;loch&#8221;, not the English j. The v of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">viernes<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">jueves<\/span> sounds like a soft b. The d in the middle of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">s\u00e1bado<\/span> is very soft, close to the th in &#8220;this&#8221;. And the final -es is a short &#8220;ess&#8221;, never &#8220;eez&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The written accents on <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">mi\u00e9rcoles<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">s\u00e1bado<\/span> are part of the spelling, not decoration. They also show where the stress falls, which helps pupils read the words correctly.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"where-the-names-come-from\">Where the names come from<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Five of the seven days come from Latin names for the planets and their gods: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">lunes<\/span> from the Moon (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">la Luna<\/span>), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">martes<\/span> from Mars, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">mi\u00e9rcoles<\/span> from Mercury, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">jueves<\/span> from Jupiter and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">viernes<\/span> from Venus. <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">S\u00e1bado<\/span> comes from the Hebrew Sabbath, and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">domingo<\/span> from the Latin for &#8220;the Lord&#8217;s day&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">English took most of its day names from Germanic gods instead: Tiw, Woden, Thor and Frigg. Monday and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">lunes<\/span>, however, both come from the Moon. Pupils enjoy this comparison, and it gives them a hook for remembering which day is which.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-article-el-lunes-los-lunes\">The article: el lunes, los lunes<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list rules-list\"><li><strong>There is no word for &#8220;on&#8221;.<\/strong> &#8220;On Monday&#8221; is simply <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el lunes<\/span>: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">El lunes tengo un examen.<\/span> Pupils who translate word for word write &#8220;en lunes&#8221;, which is wrong.<\/li><li><strong>Plural for habits.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Los lunes<\/span> means &#8220;on Mondays&#8221; or &#8220;every Monday&#8221;: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Los s\u00e1bados juego al f\u00fatbol.<\/span> You can also say <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">todos los lunes<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Days ending in -s do not change in the plural.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el lunes<\/span> \/ <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">los lunes<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el viernes<\/span> \/ <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">los viernes<\/span>, but <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el s\u00e1bado<\/span> \/ <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">los s\u00e1bados<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el domingo<\/span> \/ <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">los domingos<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>No article after &#8220;hoy es&#8221;.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Hoy es martes.<\/span> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Ma\u00f1ana es mi\u00e9rcoles.<\/span> Here the day is simply named, so no article is needed.<\/li><li><strong>Lower case.<\/strong> Days are not capitalised in Spanish, except at the start of a sentence.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"useful-words-around-the-days\">Useful words around the days<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">hoy<\/span>: today<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">ayer<\/span>: yesterday<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">ma\u00f1ana<\/span>: tomorrow<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">anteayer<\/span>: the day before yesterday<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">pasado ma\u00f1ana<\/span>: the day after tomorrow<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">la semana<\/span>: the week<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el fin de semana<\/span>: the weekend<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">entre semana<\/span>: on weekdays<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">de lunes a viernes<\/span>: from Monday to Friday<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">la semana que viene<\/span>: next week<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"note wp-block-paragraph\">Watch <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">ma\u00f1ana<\/span>: without an article it means &#8220;tomorrow&#8221;; <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">la ma\u00f1ana<\/span> means &#8220;the morning&#8221;. So &#8220;tomorrow morning&#8221; is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">ma\u00f1ana por la ma\u00f1ana<\/span>. In much of Latin America you will also hear <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">en la ma\u00f1ana<\/span> where Spain says <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">por la ma\u00f1ana<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Spanish calendars and school timetables the days are often abbreviated L, M, X, J, V, S, D. The X stands for <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">mi\u00e9rcoles<\/span>, to avoid confusion with the M of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">martes<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 d\u00eda es hoy? Hoy es viernes.<\/span><small>What day is it today? It&#8217;s Friday.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">El s\u00e1bado voy al cine.<\/span><small>On Saturday (this Saturday) I&#8217;m going to the cinema.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">No hay clase los domingos.<\/span><small>There are no lessons on Sundays.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">More ways to talk about the week<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el lunes que viene<\/span> or <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el pr\u00f3ximo lunes<\/span>: next Monday<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el lunes pasado<\/span>: last Monday<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">cada lunes<\/span>: each Monday<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">un lunes<\/span>: on a Monday (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Nac\u00ed un lunes.<\/span>)<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">a partir del lunes<\/span>: from Monday onwards<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">\u00a1Hasta el lunes!<\/span>: See you on Monday!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Spain, young people often shorten <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el fin de semana<\/span> to <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el finde<\/span>. It is informal, but pupils will meet it in songs, messages and videos.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cultural hook that always works: in Spain and much of Latin America, the unlucky day is not Friday the 13th but Tuesday the 13th, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">martes trece<\/span>. A traditional saying warns <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">En martes, ni te cases ni te embarques<\/span>: on a Tuesday, neither get married nor set sail.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"typical-mistakes-of-english-speaking-learners\">Typical mistakes of English-speaking learners<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Capitals:<\/strong> &#8220;Lunes&#8221; in mid-sentence, copied from English.<\/li><li><strong>Translating &#8220;on&#8221;:<\/strong> &#8220;en lunes&#8221; or &#8220;en el lunes&#8221; instead of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el lunes<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Mixing up el and los:<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el s\u00e1bado<\/span> is one particular Saturday; <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">los s\u00e1bados<\/span> is every Saturday. The difference matters when pupils describe their routine.<\/li><li><strong>Adding an s:<\/strong> &#8220;los luneses&#8221; or &#8220;los vierneses&#8221;. Days ending in -s stay the same.<\/li><li><strong>Missing accents:<\/strong> &#8220;miercoles&#8221;, &#8220;sabado&#8221;.<\/li><li><strong>Confusing ma\u00f1ana and la ma\u00f1ana<\/strong>, especially in listening tasks.<\/li><li><strong>Pronunciation:<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">jueves<\/span> with an English j, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">mi\u00e9rcoles<\/span> stressed on the wrong syllable.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"in-class-a-daily-routine\">In class: a daily routine<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The days of the week are the natural companion of the date: a class that says the date at the start of every lesson uses a day of the week every time.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list steps-list\"><li>Show the date in figures and ask <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 d\u00eda es hoy?<\/span><\/li><li>The class answers with the day: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Hoy es martes.<\/span> Then with the full date.<\/li><li>Reveal the written answer so everyone can check spelling, accents and lower case.<\/li><li>Add a quick follow-up question: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfY ma\u00f1ana?<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfY ayer?<\/span><\/li><li>Pass the role of questioner to a different pupil each day.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Short activities work well alongside the routine. A day chain: one pupil says <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">lunes<\/span>, the next <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">martes<\/span>, and so on round the room, then backwards. &#8220;If today is\u2026&#8221;: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Si hoy es jueves, \u00bfqu\u00e9 d\u00eda es pasado ma\u00f1ana?<\/span>. And, from KS3 onwards, the school timetable: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Los lunes tengo ingl\u00e9s y matem\u00e1ticas.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adapting to your class<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list levels-list\"><li><b>A1<\/b>Name the day: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Hoy es lunes.<\/span><\/li><li><b>A2<\/b>Add the full date, and habits with <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">los<\/span>: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Los lunes tengo m\u00fasica.<\/span><\/li><li><b>B1<\/b>Yesterday and tomorrow: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Ayer fue domingo, ma\u00f1ana ser\u00e1 martes.<\/span><\/li><li><b>B2<\/b>Plans and past events: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">El s\u00e1bado pasado fui a\u2026<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">El jueves que viene tengo que\u2026<\/span><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lunes to domingo: pronunciation, the el \/ los rule, where the names come from, and a routine to practise them every lesson.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Days of the Week in Spanish: List and Rules | VocaDial","_seopress_titles_desc":"The days of the week in Spanish, how to say them, when to use el lunes or los lunes, and the mistakes English speakers make. With a daily routine.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_vd_topic":"jours","_vd_target":"es","_vd_module":"fecha","_vd_level":"A1","_vd_minutes":"6","_vd_card_word":"lunes\u2026","_vd_answer":"The days of the week in Spanish are <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">lunes<\/span> (Monday), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">martes<\/span> (Tuesday), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">mi\u00e9rcoles<\/span> (Wednesday), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">jueves<\/span> (Thursday), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">viernes<\/span> (Friday), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">s\u00e1bado<\/span> (Saturday) and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">domingo<\/span> (Sunday). They are written in lower case, they are all masculine, and the Spanish week starts on Monday.","_vd_faq":"[{\"q\":\"What are the days of the week in Spanish?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">Lunes, martes, mi\u00e9rcoles, jueves, viernes, s\u00e1bado<\\\/span> and <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">domingo<\\\/span>, from Monday to Sunday.\"},{\"q\":\"Are days of the week capitalised in Spanish?\",\"a\":\"No. They are written in lower case, except at the start of a sentence.\"},{\"q\":\"How do you say \\\"on Monday\\\" in Spanish?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">El lunes<\\\/span> for one particular Monday, <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">los lunes<\\\/span> for every Monday. Spanish does not use a preposition here.\"},{\"q\":\"Does the Spanish week start on Monday or Sunday?\",\"a\":\"On Monday. Spanish calendars list the days from <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">lunes<\\\/span> to <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">domingo<\\\/span>.\"},{\"q\":\"Why is Wednesday written X on Spanish calendars?\",\"a\":\"To avoid confusion with <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">martes<\\\/span>, which also starts with M. The X stands for <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">mi\u00e9rcoles<\\\/span>.\"}]","_vd_key":"jours-es","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-45","vd_ressource","type-vd_ressource","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/vd_ressource"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource\/45\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}