{"id":50,"date":"2026-09-30T14:29:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T13:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leweb2ks.dev\/vitrine-vocadial\/en\/resources\/months-in-french\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T14:29:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T13:29:11","slug":"months-in-french","status":"publish","type":"vd_ressource","link":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/resources\/months-in-french\/","title":{"rendered":"Months in French: list, pronunciation and a classroom routine"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-12-months-in-french\">The 12 months in French<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the pronunciation column, (n) marks a nasal vowel: air goes through the nose and the n itself is not pronounced. &#8220;zh&#8221; is the s in &#8220;measure&#8221;, and &#8220;uh&#8221; is the short vowel in &#8220;the&#8221;. French stresses the last syllable of a word only lightly, so keep every syllable even.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table vocab say-fr\"><table><thead><tr><th>French<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Say it like<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>janvier<\/td><td>January<\/td><td>zhah(n)-VYAY<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>f\u00e9vrier<\/td><td>February<\/td><td>fay-vree-YAY<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mars<\/td><td>March<\/td><td>marss<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>avril<\/td><td>April<\/td><td>a-VREEL<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mai<\/td><td>May<\/td><td>meh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>juin<\/td><td>June<\/td><td>zhwa(n)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>juillet<\/td><td>July<\/td><td>zhwee-YEH<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ao\u00fbt<\/td><td>August<\/td><td>oo, or oot<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>septembre<\/td><td>September<\/td><td>sep-TAH(M)-bruh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>octobre<\/td><td>October<\/td><td>ok-TOB-ruh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>novembre<\/td><td>November<\/td><td>noh-VAH(M)-bruh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>d\u00e9cembre<\/td><td>December<\/td><td>day-SAH(M)-bruh<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few points for English speakers. The French r is made at the back of the throat, a little like a light gargle; it is never the English r. The final -re of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">septembre<\/span> or <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">octobre<\/span> is very short, just a whisper of &#8220;uh&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Juin<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">juillet<\/span> are the classic pair to confuse, in both listening and speaking. <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Juin<\/span> is one short nasal syllable; <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">juillet<\/span> has two syllables and ends in &#8220;yeh&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Ao\u00fbt<\/span> is one syllable, never &#8220;a-oot&#8221;. Both &#8220;oo&#8221; and &#8220;oot&#8221; are heard in France and both are correct. Since the 1990 spelling reform, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">aout<\/span> without the circumflex is also accepted, though the traditional spelling is still the more common.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike in many French words, the final s of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">mars<\/span> is pronounced, and so is the l of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">avril<\/span>. The p of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">septembre<\/span> is pronounced too, unlike the silent p of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">sept<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"three-rules-your-pupils-need\">Three rules your pupils need<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list rules-list\"><li><strong>Lower case, always.<\/strong> Months take no capital in French, except at the start of a sentence: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 3 mai<\/span>, not &#8220;le 3 Mai&#8221;. This is the most common written error from English speakers.<\/li><li><strong>All months are masculine.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">un mois de mai pluvieux<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">juillet dernier<\/span>. In everyday use, a month on its own takes no article.<\/li><li><strong>&#8220;In July&#8221; is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">en juillet<\/span> or <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">au mois de juillet<\/span>.<\/strong> Never &#8220;dans juillet&#8221;. Before a vowel, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">de<\/span> is shortened: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">au mois d&#8217;avril<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">au mois d&#8217;ao\u00fbt<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">au mois d&#8217;octobre<\/span>.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"note wp-block-paragraph\">Months are the same in every French-speaking country, from France and Belgium to Switzerland and Quebec. For regional differences, look instead at the numbers (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">septante<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">nonante<\/span>) and at the days (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">la fin de semaine<\/span> in Quebec).<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"using-the-months-in-a-sentence\">Using the months in a sentence<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A date in French needs the article <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le<\/span> and no preposition at all: there is no &#8220;of&#8221; and no word for &#8220;on&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Mon anniversaire, c&#8217;est le 12 mars.<\/span><small>My birthday is on 12 March.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">La rentr\u00e9e, c&#8217;est en septembre.<\/span><small>The new school year starts in September.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il fait tr\u00e8s chaud en ao\u00fbt.<\/span><small>It&#8217;s very hot in August.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first of the month is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 1er mai<\/span>, read <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le premier mai<\/span>. From the 2nd onwards, French uses ordinary numbers: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 2 mai<\/span> (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">deux<\/span>), never &#8220;le deuxi\u00e8me mai&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pupils who also learn Spanish should note the contrast: Spanish says <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el 12 de marzo<\/span>, French says <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 12 mars<\/span>, without <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">de<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other useful phrases: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le mois dernier<\/span> (last month), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le mois prochain<\/span> (next month), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">d\u00e9but juin<\/span> (at the beginning of June), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">fin juin<\/span> (at the end of June), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">mi-juin<\/span> (in mid-June).<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The seasons<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le printemps<\/span>: spring, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">au printemps<\/span>: in spring<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">l&#8217;\u00e9t\u00e9<\/span>: summer, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">en \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span>: in summer<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">l&#8217;automne<\/span>: autumn, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">en automne<\/span>: in autumn<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">l&#8217;hiver<\/span>: winter, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">en hiver<\/span>: in winter<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The odd one out is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">au printemps<\/span>: the other three seasons begin with a vowel sound and take <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">en<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Months in French culture<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few expressions give the months a cultural angle. On 1 April, French children try to stick a paper fish on someone&#8217;s back and shout <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Poisson d&#8217;avril\u00a0!<\/span>, the French April fool. A traditional proverb warns <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">En avril, ne te d\u00e9couvre pas d&#8217;un fil ; en mai, fais ce qu&#8217;il te pla\u00eet<\/span>: in April, don&#8217;t take off a single thread; in May, do as you please. And <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">les grandes vacances<\/span>, the long summer holiday, cover <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">juillet<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">ao\u00fbt<\/span>, before <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">la rentr\u00e9e<\/span> in early <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">septembre<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"typical-mistakes-of-english-speaking-learners\">Typical mistakes of English-speaking learners<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Capitals:<\/strong> &#8220;Janvier&#8221; mid-sentence, copied from English.<\/li><li><strong>&#8220;Dans janvier&#8221;:<\/strong> a calque of &#8220;in&#8221;. It is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">en janvier<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Translating &#8220;on&#8221;:<\/strong> &#8220;sur le 5 mai&#8221; instead of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 5 mai<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Ordinals:<\/strong> &#8220;le cinqui\u00e8me mai&#8221; for &#8220;the fifth of May&#8221;. Only the 1st takes an ordinal: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le premier<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Pronouncing every letter:<\/strong> &#8220;a-oot&#8221; for <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">ao\u00fbt<\/span>, &#8220;joo-in&#8221; for <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">juin<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Mixing up juin and juillet<\/strong>, especially in listening tasks.<\/li><li><strong>&#8220;En printemps&#8221;:<\/strong> it is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">au printemps<\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"in-class-the-date-routine\">In class: the date routine<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The months are learnt in one lesson but only stick with repetition. The most effective approach is to say the date at the start of every lesson, which takes about a minute.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list steps-list\"><li>Display today&#8217;s date in figures only, for example 12\/03.<\/li><li>Ask <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Quelle est la date aujourd&#8217;hui\u00a0?<\/span> and let the class build the sentence aloud.<\/li><li>Reveal the full written sentence, so pupils can check the lower case and the spelling.<\/li><li>Hand the routine to a different pupil each day: they ask the question and choose who answers.<\/li><li>Once a week, add a twist: whose birthday is this month? What was the date last Friday?<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is exactly what a daily routine does: short, predictable and repeated until it becomes automatic.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two one-off activities work well alongside it. Birthday line-ups: pupils ask <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">C&#8217;est quand, ton anniversaire\u00a0?<\/span> and stand in order from <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">janvier<\/span> to <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">d\u00e9cembre<\/span>. Month dictation: say a month, pupils write it, then check accents (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">f\u00e9vrier<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">ao\u00fbt<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">d\u00e9cembre<\/span>) and lower case.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adapting to your class<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list levels-list\"><li><b>A1<\/b>The day and the date: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Nous sommes le jeudi 12 mars.<\/span><\/li><li><b>A2<\/b>Add the year: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">\u2026 2026<\/span>.<\/li><li><b>B1<\/b>Yesterday and tomorrow: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Hier, c&#8217;\u00e9tait\u2026, demain, ce sera\u2026<\/span><\/li><li><b>B2<\/b>Add the season and the week number, for example <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Nous sommes en automne, en semaine 40.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With KS2 pupils, a song or chant is enough at first. At KS3, insist on lower case, accents and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">en<\/span>. At GCSE level, the months should be automatic so that attention can go to tenses: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">L&#8217;\u00e9t\u00e9 dernier, je suis all\u00e9\u2026<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">En ao\u00fbt, je vais aller\u2026<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The twelve months in French, how to say them, the mistakes English speakers make, and a daily routine that makes them stick.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Months in French: List, Pronunciation, Rules | VocaDial","_seopress_titles_desc":"The 12 months in French with pronunciation for English speakers, the rules pupils get wrong (no capital letters, en or au mois de) and a daily routine.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_vd_topic":"mois","_vd_target":"fr","_vd_module":"fecha","_vd_level":"A1","_vd_minutes":"6","_vd_card_word":"janvier\u2026","_vd_answer":"The 12 months in French are <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">janvier, f\u00e9vrier, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, ao\u00fbt, septembre, octobre, novembre<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">d\u00e9cembre<\/span>. Unlike in English, they are written with a lower-case letter, and they are all masculine.","_vd_faq":"[{\"q\":\"What are the 12 months in French?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Janvier, f\u00e9vrier, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, ao\u00fbt, septembre, octobre, novembre<\\\/span> and <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">d\u00e9cembre<\\\/span>.\"},{\"q\":\"Are months capitalised in French?\",\"a\":\"No. Months are written in lower case in French, except at the start of a sentence: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">le 5 mai<\\\/span>.\"},{\"q\":\"How do you say \\\"in June\\\" in French?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">En juin<\\\/span>, or <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">au mois de juin<\\\/span>. Never \\\"dans juin\\\".\"},{\"q\":\"How do you pronounce ao\u00fbt?\",\"a\":\"As one syllable: \\\"oo\\\" or \\\"oot\\\". Both are heard in France and both are correct.\"},{\"q\":\"Which months have an accent in French?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">F\u00e9vrier<\\\/span> and <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">d\u00e9cembre<\\\/span> take an acute accent, and <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">ao\u00fbt<\\\/span> a circumflex, which the 1990 spelling reform makes optional (<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">aout<\\\/span>).\"}]","_vd_key":"mois-fr","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-50","vd_ressource","type-vd_ressource","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/vd_ressource"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource\/50\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}