{"id":53,"date":"2026-09-30T14:29:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T13:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leweb2ks.dev\/vitrine-vocadial\/en\/resources\/date-in-french\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T14:29:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T13:29:12","slug":"date-in-french","status":"publish","type":"vd_ressource","link":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/resources\/date-in-french\/","title":{"rendered":"The date in French: how to say it, write it and practise it"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-pattern\">The pattern<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The French date is short: the article <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le<\/span>, the number, the month, then the year. There is no &#8220;of&#8221; and no word for &#8220;on&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Nous sommes le lundi 5 octobre 2026.<\/span><small>It&#8217;s Monday 5 October 2026.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Mon anniversaire, c&#8217;est le 12 mars.<\/span><small>My birthday is on 12 March.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">L&#8217;examen a lieu le 3 juin.<\/span><small>The exam is on 3 June.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list rules-list\"><li><strong>Ordinary numbers.<\/strong> French says &#8220;the five May&#8221;: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le cinq mai<\/span>. Pupils who follow spoken English (&#8220;the fifth of May&#8221;) produce &#8220;le cinqui\u00e8me mai&#8221;, which is wrong.<\/li><li><strong>The 1st is the exception.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Le 1er mai<\/span> is read <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le premier mai<\/span>. It is written 1er, with &#8220;er&#8221; raised if possible; &#8220;1ier&#8221; and &#8220;1\u00e8me&#8221; are wrong.<\/li><li><strong>The day of the week goes between le and the number.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le mercredi 30 septembre<\/span>. The article belongs to the date as a whole.<\/li><li><strong>No elision before huit and onze.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le huit mai<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le onze novembre<\/span>, never &#8220;l&#8217;onze&#8221;. Likewise <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">du onze au quinze<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>No capitals.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le lundi 5 octobre<\/span>. The one exception is a date used as the name of a holiday: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 14 Juillet<\/span>, France&#8217;s national day, is often written with a capital.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pupils who also learn Spanish should note the contrast: Spanish says <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el 5 de mayo<\/span>, French says <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 5 mai<\/span>. Adding &#8220;de&#8221; in French is a typical mix-up.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"asking-the-date\">Asking the date<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Quelle est la date aujourd&#8217;hui\u00a0?<\/span><small>What&#8217;s the date today?<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Quel jour sommes-nous\u00a0?<\/span><small>What day is it today?<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Nous sommes le 5 octobre.<\/span><small>It&#8217;s 5 October.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In everyday speech you will also hear <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">On est le combien aujourd&#8217;hui\u00a0?<\/span> and the answers <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">On est le 5<\/span> or <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">C&#8217;est le 5 octobre<\/span>. <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Nous sommes<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">on est<\/span> are the natural way to give the date; &#8220;il est le 5 octobre&#8221; does not exist.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"writing-the-date\">Writing the date<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Good news for UK pupils: French writes the day first, as in Britain. 5 October 2026 is 05\/10\/2026 or 5\/10\/2026.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the top of a letter, the place comes first, followed by <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le<\/span>: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Paris, le 5 octobre 2026<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When space is short, months can be abbreviated: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">janv., f\u00e9vr., avr., juil., sept., oct., nov., d\u00e9c.<\/span> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Mars<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">mai<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">juin<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">ao\u00fbt<\/span> are short enough to be written in full.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"saying-the-year\">Saying the year<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The year is usually read as one whole number: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">deux mille vingt-six<\/span>. For years from 1100 to 1999, two readings are heard: the full number, or a grouping in hundreds that works a little like English.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table vocab say-fr\"><table><thead><tr><th>French<\/th><th>Year<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>deux mille vingt-six<\/td><td>2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>deux mille<\/td><td>2000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mille neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-huit<\/td><td>1998<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dix-neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-huit<\/td><td>1998<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mille sept cent quatre-vingt-neuf<\/td><td>1789<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pupils will not get away with an English-style &#8220;dix-neuf quatre-vingt-dix-huit&#8221;: the word <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">cent<\/span> is always there. In older or formal texts you may also see <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">mil<\/span> for years (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">l&#8217;an mil<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">mil neuf cent<\/span>), an accepted variant spelling.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;In 2026&#8221; is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">en 2026<\/span>, never &#8220;dans 2026&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Je suis n\u00e9 le 3 mai 2013.<\/span><small>I was born on 3 May 2013. (A girl writes <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">n\u00e9e<\/span>.)<\/small><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Decades and centuries<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decades are <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">les ann\u00e9es 90<\/span> or <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">les ann\u00e9es quatre-vingt-dix<\/span>, with no apostrophe and no s after the figures, unlike English &#8220;the 1990s&#8221;. Centuries are written in Roman numerals with a raised e and read as ordinals: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le XXIe si\u00e8cle<\/span> is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le vingt et uni\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"around-the-date\">Around the date<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">C&#8217;est quand, ton anniversaire\u00a0?<\/span>: When is your birthday?<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">C&#8217;est le 12 mars.<\/span>: It&#8217;s on 12 March.<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">du 3 au 7 mai<\/span>: from 3 to 7 May<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">hier, c&#8217;\u00e9tait\u2026<\/span>: yesterday was\u2026<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">demain, ce sera\u2026<\/span>: tomorrow will be\u2026<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">en d\u00e9but de mois<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">en fin de mois<\/span>: at the beginning, at the end of the month<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key dates give the routine a cultural angle: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 6 janvier<\/span> (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">l&#8217;\u00c9piphanie<\/span> and the <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">galette des rois<\/span>), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 1er mai<\/span> (Labour Day, when lily of the valley is sold in the streets), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 14 Juillet<\/span> (national day), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 11 novembre<\/span> (Armistice Day, a bank holiday in France).<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"typical-mistakes-of-english-speaking-learners\">Typical mistakes of English-speaking learners<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Ordinals:<\/strong> &#8220;le troisi\u00e8me mai&#8221; instead of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 3 (trois) mai<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>&#8220;Le un mai&#8221;:<\/strong> it is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le premier mai<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Translating &#8220;on&#8221; or &#8220;of&#8221;:<\/strong> &#8220;sur le 5 mai&#8221;, &#8220;le 5 de mai&#8221;.<\/li><li><strong>Capital letters<\/strong> on the day and the month.<\/li><li><strong>&#8220;Dans 2026&#8221;:<\/strong> it is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">en 2026<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>&#8220;L&#8217;onze novembre&#8221;:<\/strong> no elision before <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">onze<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>&#8220;Il est le 5&#8221;:<\/strong> the date takes <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">nous sommes<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">on est<\/span> or <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">c&#8217;est<\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"in-class-the-date-routine\">In class: the date routine<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The date is the ideal opening ritual: it changes every day, so the sentence is never quite the same, and it recycles numbers, days and months at once.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list steps-list\"><li>Display today&#8217;s date in figures only: 05\/10\/2026.<\/li><li>Ask <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Quelle est la date aujourd&#8217;hui\u00a0?<\/span> and let the class build the sentence aloud.<\/li><li>Reveal the full written sentence: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Nous sommes le lundi 5 octobre 2026.<\/span> Pupils check the article, the lower case and the year.<\/li><li>Give the role of questioner to a different pupil each day.<\/li><li>On the 1st of the month, make a point of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le premier<\/span>; on the 8th and the 11th, of the missing elision.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is exactly what a daily routine does: a minute a day, until the sentence comes out without thinking.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many UK departments ask pupils to write the date in the target language at the top of their work. It is a good habit, provided the written model is correct: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">lundi 5 octobre 2026<\/span>, all in lower case, with no &#8220;de&#8221; and no &#8220;th&#8221;. Once the class says the date aloud every lesson, the written version follows naturally.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adapting to your class<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list levels-list\"><li><b>A1<\/b>Day and date without the year: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Nous sommes le lundi 5 octobre.<\/span><\/li><li><b>A2<\/b>Add the year: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">\u2026 2026<\/span>.<\/li><li><b>B1<\/b>Add yesterday and tomorrow: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Hier, c&#8217;\u00e9tait le dimanche 4 octobre ; demain, ce sera le mardi 6 octobre.<\/span><\/li><li><b>B2<\/b>Add the season and the week number: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Nous sommes en automne, en semaine 41.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At KS2, the day and the date are enough. At KS3, the year is where pupils consolidate the big numbers, including <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">quatre-vingt-dix<\/span>. At GCSE level, the date becomes a springboard for tenses: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Le 5 octobre de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re\u2026<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le + number + month + year: the pattern, le premier, the year, the questions, and a daily routine for the classroom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":10,"template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"The Date in French: How to Say and Write It | VocaDial","_seopress_titles_desc":"How to say and write the date in French: le 5 mai, le 1er (premier), reading the year, and the mistakes English-speaking pupils make. For teachers.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_vd_topic":"date","_vd_target":"fr","_vd_module":"fecha","_vd_level":"A1\u2013A2","_vd_minutes":"6","_vd_card_word":"le 1er mai","_vd_answer":"In French the date is le + number + month + year: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 12 mars 2026<\/span>. Use ordinary numbers (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le deux mai<\/span>, not \"le deuxi\u00e8me\"), except for the 1st: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le 1er mai<\/span>, read <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le premier mai<\/span>. Days and months take no capital letter, and there is no word for \"of\".","_vd_faq":"[{\"q\":\"How do you write the date in French?\",\"a\":\"Day first, then month, then year: 05\\\/10\\\/2026, read <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">le 5 octobre 2026<\\\/span>. Days and months are written in lower case.\"},{\"q\":\"How do you say the first of the month in French?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Le premier<\\\/span>, written 1er: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">le 1er mai<\\\/span>. From the 2nd onwards, ordinary numbers are used: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">le 2 mai<\\\/span>, <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">le 3 mai<\\\/span>.\"},{\"q\":\"How do you say the year in French?\",\"a\":\"As a whole number: 2026 is <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">deux mille vingt-six<\\\/span>. For 1998 you can say <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">mille neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-huit<\\\/span> or <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">dix-neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-huit<\\\/span>.\"},{\"q\":\"How do you ask the date in French?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Quelle est la date aujourd'hui\u00a0?<\\\/span> or <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Quel jour sommes-nous\u00a0?<\\\/span> Informally: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">On est le combien\u00a0?<\\\/span>\"},{\"q\":\"Do you say \\\"le 5 de mai\\\" in French?\",\"a\":\"No. French has no \\\"de\\\" in the date: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">le 5 mai<\\\/span>. The \\\"de\\\" belongs to Spanish (<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">el 5 de mayo<\\\/span>).\"}]","_vd_key":"date-fr","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-53","vd_ressource","type-vd_ressource","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource\/53","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/vd_ressource"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource\/53\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}