{"id":62,"date":"2026-09-30T14:54:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T13:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leweb2ks.dev\/vitrine-vocadial\/en\/resources\/weather-in-french\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T14:54:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T13:54:30","slug":"weather-in-french","status":"publish","type":"vd_ressource","link":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/resources\/weather-in-french\/","title":{"rendered":"Weather in French: il fait, il pleut, il y a and forecasts"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-essential-weather-phrases\">The essential weather phrases<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The question is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Quel temps fait-il ?<\/span> or, more informally, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il fait quel temps ?<\/span> In the pronunciation column, (n) marks a nasal vowel, &#8220;zh&#8221; is the s of &#8220;measure&#8221;, and &#8220;\u00fc&#8221; is an &#8220;ee&#8221; said with rounded lips.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table vocab say-fr\"><table><thead><tr><th>French<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Say it like<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Il fait beau.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s nice.<\/td><td>eel feh BOH<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il fait mauvais.<\/td><td>The weather&#8217;s bad.<\/td><td>eel feh moh-VEH<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il fait chaud.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s hot.<\/td><td>eel feh SHOH<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il fait froid.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s cold.<\/td><td>eel feh FRWAH<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il fait doux.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s mild.<\/td><td>eel feh DOO<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il fait frais.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s chilly.<\/td><td>eel feh FREH<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il fait gris.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s grey.<\/td><td>eel feh GREE<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il y a du soleil.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s sunny.<\/td><td>eel-yah d\u00fc so-LAY<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il y a du vent.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s windy.<\/td><td>eel-yah d\u00fc VAH(N)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il y a du brouillard.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s foggy.<\/td><td>eel-yah d\u00fc broo-YAR<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il y a des nuages.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s cloudy.<\/td><td>eel-yah day NWAHZH<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il pleut.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s raining.<\/td><td>eel PLUH<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il neige.<\/td><td>It&#8217;s snowing.<\/td><td>eel NEZH<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Final consonants are silent in <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">fait<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">chaud<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">froid<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">doux<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">gris<\/span>. In everyday speech, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il y a<\/span> is often shortened to something like &#8220;yah&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"il-fait-il-y-a-or-a-verb\">Il fait, il y a or a verb?<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list rules-list\"><li><strong><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il fait<\/span> + adjective.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait beau<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait chaud<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait froid<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait lourd<\/span> (it&#8217;s muggy). &#8220;Very&#8221; is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">tr\u00e8s<\/span>: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait tr\u00e8s froid<\/span>. <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il fait bon<\/span> also exists: it means pleasantly warm.<\/li><li><strong><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il y a<\/span> + partitive article.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il y a du soleil<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">du vent<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">du brouillard<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">de la pluie<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">de la neige<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">des nuages<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">un orage<\/span> (a thunderstorm). In the negative, the article becomes <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">de<\/span>: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il n&#8217;y a pas de vent<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Weather verbs with an empty <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il<\/span>.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il pleut<\/span> (pleuvoir), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il neige<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il g\u00e8le<\/span> (it&#8217;s freezing), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il gr\u00eale<\/span> (it&#8217;s hailing). The <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il<\/span> refers to nothing, just like English &#8220;it&#8221;.<\/li><li><strong>No continuous tense.<\/strong> &#8220;It&#8217;s raining&#8221; is just <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il pleut<\/span>. <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il est en train de pleuvoir<\/span> exists, but only to insist on &#8220;right now&#8221;.<\/li><li><strong><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Le temps<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">la m\u00e9t\u00e9o<\/span>.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Le temps<\/span> means both weather and time; <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">la m\u00e9t\u00e9o<\/span> is the forecast, and informally the weather itself. <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Le climat<\/span> is the climate.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"note wp-block-paragraph\">In France, you will also hear <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait du soleil<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait du vent<\/span> in casual speech, and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait soleil<\/span> is common in Quebec. Teach <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il y a du soleil<\/span>, but don&#8217;t mark the others as mistakes in speaking.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"temperatures\">Temperatures<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">France and the whole French-speaking world use degrees Celsius. In Canada you may still hear Fahrenheit informally, for example for ovens.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il fait 20 degr\u00e9s.<\/span> Informally: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il fait 20.<\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il fait moins cinq.<\/span> It&#8217;s minus five.<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il fait z\u00e9ro degr\u00e9.<\/span> Note the singular after <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">z\u00e9ro<\/span>.<\/li><li><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Quelle temp\u00e9rature fait-il ?<\/span> What&#8217;s the temperature?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On paper, French writes a decimal comma and a space before the degree sign: 20,5 \u00b0C, read <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">vingt virgule cinq degr\u00e9s<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list rules-list\"><li><strong><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il fait chaud<\/span> is the weather.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Aujourd&#8217;hui, il fait tr\u00e8s chaud.<\/span><\/li><li><strong><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">J&#8217;ai chaud<\/span> is how you feel.<\/strong> &#8220;I&#8217;m hot&#8221; and &#8220;I&#8217;m cold&#8221; use <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">avoir<\/span>: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">j&#8217;ai chaud<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">j&#8217;ai froid<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Je suis chaud<\/span> is a mistake.<\/strong> Depending on context it can mean &#8220;I&#8217;m up for it&#8221; or have a sexual meaning. Steer pupils firmly to <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">j&#8217;ai chaud<\/span>.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"forecasts-la-meteo\">Forecasts: la m\u00e9t\u00e9o<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The forecast is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">la m\u00e9t\u00e9o<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">le bulletin m\u00e9t\u00e9o<\/span> or <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">les pr\u00e9visions<\/span>. M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France issues weather warnings on a colour scale: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">vigilance jaune<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">orange<\/span> or <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">rouge<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Demain, il va pleuvoir dans le nord.<\/span><small>Tomorrow it&#8217;s going to rain in the north.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Ce week-end, il fera beau et chaud.<\/span><small>This weekend it will be nice and hot.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il y aura des orages l&#8217;apr\u00e8s-midi.<\/span><small>There will be thunderstorms in the afternoon.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Hier, il a plu et il faisait froid.<\/span><small>Yesterday it rained and it was cold.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Forecast vocabulary: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">des averses<\/span> (showers), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">des \u00e9claircies<\/span> (sunny spells), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">un ciel couvert<\/span> (overcast sky), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">du verglas<\/span> (black ice), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">une canicule<\/span> (a heatwave), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">une vague de froid<\/span> (a cold snap).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the past, the event goes in the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il a plu<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il a neig\u00e9<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il a fait beau<\/span>) and the description in the imperfect (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il faisait chaud<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il pleuvait<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il y avait du vent<\/span>). Note that <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">plu<\/span> is the past participle of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">pleuvoir<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Regional words and idioms<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Belgium: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il drache<\/span> (it&#8217;s pouring down).<\/li><li>Quebec, informal: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait frette<\/span> (it&#8217;s freezing cold), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il mouille<\/span> (it&#8217;s raining), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">la poudrerie<\/span> (blowing snow), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">la sloche<\/span> (slush).<\/li><li>Everywhere: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il pleut des cordes<\/span> (it&#8217;s raining cats and dogs), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait un froid de canard<\/span> (it&#8217;s bitterly cold), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait un temps de chien<\/span> (the weather&#8217;s awful).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"typical-mistakes-of-english-speaking-learners\">Typical mistakes of English-speaking learners<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>&#8220;Il est chaud&#8221;, &#8220;c&#8217;est froid&#8221; for the weather:<\/strong> use <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>&#8220;Je suis froid&#8221;:<\/strong> it is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">j&#8217;ai froid<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>&#8220;Il fait pluie&#8221;, &#8220;il fait neige&#8221;:<\/strong> rain and snow are verbs: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il pleut<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il neige<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Missing partitive:<\/strong> &#8220;il y a vent&#8221; instead of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il y a du vent<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Pronunciation:<\/strong> sounding the final letters of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">froid<\/span> or <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">chaud<\/span>, and confusing <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il pleut<\/span> (it&#8217;s raining) with <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il pleure<\/span> (he&#8217;s crying).<\/li><li><strong><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Le temps<\/span><\/strong> translated as &#8220;the time&#8221; in a weather text, or &#8220;what time&#8221; answered with the weather.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"in-class-a-daily-weather-routine\">In class: a daily weather routine<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The weather changes every day, which makes it perfect for a start-of-lesson routine: the same structures come back with a real reason to use them.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list steps-list\"><li>Show a city with today&#8217;s real weather, for example Marseille, sun, 24 \u00b0C.<\/li><li>Ask <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Quel temps fait-il \u00e0 Marseille ?<\/span><\/li><li>The class answers: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">\u00c0 Marseille, il fait beau et il fait 24 degr\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li><li>Reveal the model sentence so pupils check <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il y a<\/span> or the verb.<\/li><li>End with <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Et ici ?<\/span> In the UK, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Ici, il pleut<\/span> rarely goes out of date.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is exactly what a daily routine does: a short, real question, a collective answer and an instant correction.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alongside it: a forecaster role-play on a map of France, a weather-and-clothes game (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">S&#8217;il pleut, je prends un parapluie.<\/span>), or a comparison between Paris and Noum\u00e9a on the same day.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adapting to your class<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list levels-list\"><li><b>A1<\/b>One phrase: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il fait beau.<\/span><\/li><li><b>A2<\/b>Two details and the temperature: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il y a du soleil et il fait 25 degr\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li><li><b>B1<\/b>Yesterday and tomorrow: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Hier, il a plu ; demain, il va faire froid.<\/span><\/li><li><b>B2<\/b>Explain and hope: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">\u00c0 Noum\u00e9a, il fait chaud parce que c&#8217;est bient\u00f4t l&#8217;\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/span> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Pourvu qu&#8217;il fasse beau demain !<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At KS2, keep to a handful of phrases with gestures. At KS3, work on <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait<\/span> against <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il y a<\/span> and the partitive. At GCSE, weather is a natural route into the imperfect and the future.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il fait beau, il pleut, il y a du vent: the three structures, temperatures, forecasts, idioms and the mistakes pupils make.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Weather in French: Il fait, Il pleut | VocaDial","_seopress_titles_desc":"How to talk about the weather in French: il fait beau, il pleut, il y a du vent, temperatures, forecasts and regional words, plus a classroom routine.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_vd_topic":"meteo","_vd_target":"fr","_vd_module":"tiempo","_vd_level":"A1","_vd_minutes":"7","_vd_card_word":"il fait beau\u2026","_vd_answer":"To ask about the weather in French, say <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Quel temps fait-il ?<\/span> Most answers use <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait<\/span> + adjective (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait beau<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il fait froid<\/span>), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il y a<\/span> + noun (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il y a du vent<\/span>), or a weather verb: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il pleut<\/span> (it's raining), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il neige<\/span> (it's snowing).","_vd_faq":"[{\"q\":\"How do you ask \\\"What's the weather like?\\\" in French?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Quel temps fait-il ?<\\\/span> Informally: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Il fait quel temps ?<\\\/span>\"},{\"q\":\"How do you say \\\"it's raining\\\" in French?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Il pleut<\\\/span>. There is no continuous form needed. \\\"It's snowing\\\" is <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">il neige<\\\/span>.\"},{\"q\":\"How do you say \\\"it's sunny\\\" in French?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Il y a du soleil<\\\/span> or <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">il fait beau<\\\/span>. You will also hear <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">il fait (du) soleil<\\\/span> in casual speech, especially in Quebec.\"},{\"q\":\"How do you say \\\"I'm cold\\\" in French?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">J'ai froid<\\\/span>, with <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">avoir<\\\/span>. <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Il fait froid<\\\/span> is the weather; \\\"je suis froid\\\" is a mistake.\"},{\"q\":\"How do you give the temperature in French?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Il fait 20 degr\u00e9s<\\\/span>, or informally <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">il fait 20<\\\/span>. Below zero: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">il fait moins cinq<\\\/span>. French uses Celsius.\"}]","_vd_key":"meteo-fr","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-62","vd_ressource","type-vd_ressource","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/vd_ressource"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource\/62\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}