{"id":83,"date":"2026-09-30T17:07:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T16:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leweb2ks.dev\/vitrine-vocadial\/en\/resources\/clothes-in-spanish\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T17:07:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T16:07:09","slug":"clothes-in-spanish","status":"publish","type":"vd_ressource","link":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/resources\/clothes-in-spanish\/","title":{"rendered":"Clothes in Spanish: vocabulary, llevar and a classroom routine"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"clothes-vocabulary-in-spanish\">Clothes vocabulary in Spanish<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the pronunciation column, capitals mark the stressed syllable. &#8220;h&#8221; stands for the jota, as in Scottish &#8220;loch&#8221;. &#8220;th&#8221; is the Spain pronunciation of z, and of c before e or i; in Latin America it is &#8220;s&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Everyday clothes<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table vocab say-es\"><table><thead><tr><th>Spanish<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Say it like<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>la ropa<\/td><td>clothes<\/td><td>ROH-pah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>la camiseta<\/td><td>T-shirt<\/td><td>kah-mee-SEH-tah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>la camisa<\/td><td>shirt<\/td><td>kah-MEE-sah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>el jersey<\/td><td>jumper (Spain)<\/td><td>hair-SAY<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>la sudadera<\/td><td>sweatshirt, hoodie<\/td><td>soo-dah-DEH-rah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>los pantalones<\/td><td>trousers<\/td><td>pahn-tah-LOH-nes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>los vaqueros<\/td><td>jeans (Spain)<\/td><td>bah-KEH-rohs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>los pantalones cortos<\/td><td>shorts<\/td><td>pahn-tah-LOH-nes KOR-tohs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>la falda<\/td><td>skirt (Spain)<\/td><td>FAHL-dah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>el vestido<\/td><td>dress<\/td><td>bes-TEE-doh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>la chaqueta<\/td><td>jacket, blazer (Spain)<\/td><td>chah-KEH-tah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>el abrigo<\/td><td>coat<\/td><td>ah-BREE-goh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>el ch\u00e1ndal<\/td><td>tracksuit (Spain)<\/td><td>CHAHN-dal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>el uniforme<\/td><td>uniform<\/td><td>oo-nee-FOR-meh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>la corbata<\/td><td>tie<\/td><td>kor-BAH-tah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>el pijama<\/td><td>pyjamas (Spain)<\/td><td>pee-HAH-mah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>el ba\u00f1ador<\/td><td>swimsuit, trunks (Spain)<\/td><td>bah-nyah-DOR<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shoes and accessories<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table vocab say-es\"><table><thead><tr><th>Spanish<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>Say it like<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>los zapatos<\/td><td>shoes<\/td><td>thah-PAH-tohs \/ sah-<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>las zapatillas (de deporte)<\/td><td>trainers (Spain)<\/td><td>thah-pah-TEE-yahs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>las botas<\/td><td>boots<\/td><td>BOH-tahs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>las sandalias<\/td><td>sandals<\/td><td>sahn-DAH-lyahs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>los calcetines<\/td><td>socks (Spain)<\/td><td>kal-theh-TEE-nes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>la gorra<\/td><td>cap<\/td><td>GOH-rrah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>el gorro<\/td><td>woolly hat<\/td><td>GOH-rroh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>el sombrero<\/td><td>hat (with a brim)<\/td><td>som-BREH-roh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>la bufanda<\/td><td>scarf<\/td><td>boo-FAHN-dah<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>los guantes<\/td><td>gloves<\/td><td>GWAHN-tes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>el cintur\u00f3n<\/td><td>belt<\/td><td>theen-too-RON<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>las gafas<\/td><td>glasses (Spain)<\/td><td>GAH-fahs<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">La gorra<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el gorro<\/span> are a useful pair: a peaked cap is feminine, a woolly hat masculine. <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Las zapatillas<\/span> can also mean slippers; add <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">de deporte<\/span> to be clear.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spain and Latin America<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table vocab say-es\"><table><thead><tr><th>Spain<\/th><th>Latin America<\/th><th>English<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>la camiseta<\/td><td>la playera (Mexico), la remera (Argentina, Uruguay), la polera (Chile)<\/td><td>T-shirt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>el jersey<\/td><td>el su\u00e9ter, el pul\u00f3ver (Argentina)<\/td><td>jumper<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>la chaqueta<\/td><td>la chamarra (Mexico), la campera (Argentina, Uruguay)<\/td><td>jacket<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>la falda<\/td><td>la pollera (Southern Cone)<\/td><td>skirt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>los vaqueros<\/td><td>los jeans<\/td><td>jeans<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>los calcetines<\/td><td>las medias (many countries)<\/td><td>socks<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>las zapatillas de deporte<\/td><td>los tenis (Mexico, Colombia)<\/td><td>trainers<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>el ba\u00f1ador<\/td><td>el traje de ba\u00f1o<\/td><td>swimsuit<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>las gafas<\/td><td>los lentes, los anteojos<\/td><td>glasses<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Watch <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">las medias<\/span>: in Spain they are tights or stockings, while in much of Latin America they are simply socks.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wearing-putting-on-taking-off\">Wearing, putting on, taking off<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list rules-list\"><li><strong>To wear is llevar.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Llevo una camiseta blanca.<\/span> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 llevas hoy?<\/span> In Latin America, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">usar<\/span> is also common for clothes worn regularly.<\/li><li><strong>To put on is ponerse, to take off is quitarse.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Me pongo el abrigo.<\/span> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Qu\u00edtate la gorra en clase.<\/span> To try on is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">probarse<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Use the article, not the possessive, with your own clothes.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Me pongo la chaqueta<\/span>, not &#8220;mi chaqueta&#8221;: the reflexive already shows whose it is.<\/li><li><strong>Ropa is singular.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">La ropa<\/span> means &#8220;clothes&#8221;: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Mi ropa est\u00e1 sucia.<\/span> One item is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">una prenda<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Pantalones can be plural or singular.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">los pantalones<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el pantal\u00f3n<\/span> both mean one pair of trousers. <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Las gafas<\/span> is always plural.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Colours, materials and patterns<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Colours come after the noun and agree like other adjectives: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">una falda negra<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">unos zapatos negros<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">una camisa verde<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">unas botas verdes<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Compound colours do not change:<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">una chaqueta azul marino<\/span> (a navy blazer), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">una camiseta verde claro<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Rosa<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">naranja<\/span><\/strong> do not change for gender and are often left unchanged in the plural too: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">unas zapatillas rosa<\/span> or <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">rosas<\/span>, both accepted.<\/li><li><strong>Materials take de:<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">una camisa de algod\u00f3n<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">un jersey de lana<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">unas botas de cuero<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Patterns take de:<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">de rayas<\/span> (striped), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">de cuadros<\/span> (checked), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">de lunares<\/span> (spotted).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">Para ir al colegio, llevo un uniforme: una chaqueta azul marino, una camisa blanca y una corbata.<\/span><small>For school I wear a uniform: a navy blazer, a white shirt and a tie.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">Los fines de semana llevo vaqueros y una sudadera.<\/span><small>At weekends I wear jeans and a hoodie.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">School uniform is a good cultural topic: in Spain, uniforms are rare in state schools and more common in private and state-funded private schools (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">colegios concertados<\/span>).<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"idioms-and-expressions\">Idioms and expressions<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table vocab say-es\"><table><thead><tr><th>Spanish<\/th><th>Literally<\/th><th>Meaning<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>quitarse el sombrero<\/td><td>to take off your hat<\/td><td>to take your hat off to someone<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>sudar la camiseta<\/td><td>to sweat the shirt<\/td><td>to give it everything (sport)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>cambiar de chaqueta<\/td><td>to change jacket<\/td><td>to change sides<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>aqu\u00ed hay tela<\/td><td>there&#8217;s cloth here<\/td><td>there&#8217;s a lot to deal with<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>estar en pa\u00f1os menores<\/td><td>to be in small cloths<\/td><td>to be in your underwear<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"typical-mistakes-of-english-speaking-learners\">Typical mistakes of English-speaking learners<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>&#8220;Las ropas&#8221;:<\/strong> clothes in general is singular, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">la ropa<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Colour before the noun:<\/strong> &#8220;una roja camiseta&#8221; instead of <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">una camiseta roja<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>No agreement:<\/strong> &#8220;unos zapatos negro&#8221;.<\/li><li><strong>&#8220;Vestir&#8221; for wear:<\/strong> possible but formal; in class use <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">llevar<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>&#8220;Mi abrigo&#8221; with ponerse:<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Me pongo el abrigo.<\/span><\/li><li><strong>Gorra and gorro mixed up.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>English z:<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">zapatos<\/span> starts with &#8220;th&#8221; in Spain or &#8220;s&#8221; in Latin America, never with a buzzing z.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"in-class-clothes-as-a-word-of-the-day\">In class: clothes as a word of the day<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clothes are the easiest theme to show: the class is full of real examples.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list steps-list\"><li>Show the picture and the English word: &#8220;scarf&#8221;.<\/li><li>Ask <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se dice en espa\u00f1ol?<\/span> Pupils guess with a partner or on a mini whiteboard.<\/li><li>Reveal <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">la bufanda<\/span> with its pronunciation. The class repeats it together, then two pupils alone.<\/li><li>Show the example sentence: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">En invierno llevo una bufanda de lana.<\/span><\/li><li>Give the reuse task: each pupil adds a colour, and agrees it: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">una bufanda roja<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">una bufanda gris<\/span>.<\/li><li>Recall yesterday&#8217;s word and one from last week.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is exactly what a daily routine does: a word pupils can see, then reuse straight away.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guessing games<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n es?<\/span>: a pupil describes what a classmate is wearing, the class guesses who: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Lleva unas zapatillas blancas y una sudadera gris.<\/span> Riddles work too: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Me la pongo en la cabeza cuando juego al b\u00e9isbol. \u00bfQu\u00e9 es?<\/span> (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">la gorra<\/span>). A dressing-up bag lets KS2 pupils act out <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">ponerse<\/span> and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">quitarse<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list levels-list\"><li><b>A1<\/b>The word with its article and a colour: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">una camiseta azul<\/span><\/li><li><b>A2<\/b>Describe what you wear: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Para ir al colegio llevo\u2026, los fines de semana llevo\u2026<\/span><\/li><li><b>B1<\/b>Past and shopping: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Ayer me prob\u00e9 unos vaqueros, pero eran demasiado grandes.<\/span><\/li><li><b>B2<\/b>Opinions on uniform and fashion: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">No creo que el uniforme sea necesario.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At KS2, a picture and a dressing-up game are enough. At KS3, insist on agreement and position of the colour. At GCSE, clothes come back through shopping, school and identity.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more illustrated words between lessons, the free site <a href=\"https:\/\/unapalabrapordia.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unapalabrapordia.es<\/a>, created by the maker of VocaDial, publishes an illustrated Spanish word every day, translated into French, English and German, with its pronunciation and an example sentence recorded in all four languages.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Clothes in Spanish with the article and pronunciation, regional variants, llevar, colour agreement and a picture-based word of the day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":24,"template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Clothes in Spanish: Vocabulary, Colours, Llevar | VocaDial","_seopress_titles_desc":"Clothes in Spanish with articles and pronunciation, Spain and Latin American variants, llevar and ponerse, colour agreement, idioms and a daily routine.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_vd_topic":"vetements","_vd_target":"es","_vd_module":"palabra","_vd_level":"A1","_vd_minutes":"7","_vd_card_word":"la camiseta\u2026","_vd_answer":"Common clothes in Spanish include <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">la camiseta<\/span> (T-shirt), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">la camisa<\/span> (shirt), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">los pantalones<\/span> (trousers), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">la falda<\/span> (skirt), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">el jersey<\/span> (jumper), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">la chaqueta<\/span> (jacket), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">los zapatos<\/span> (shoes) and <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">los calcetines<\/span> (socks). \"To wear\" is <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">llevar<\/span>: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"es\">Llevo una camiseta azul<\/span>. Many clothes have different names in Latin America.","_vd_faq":"[{\"q\":\"How do you say \\\"clothes\\\" in Spanish?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">La ropa<\\\/span>, a singular noun: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">Mi ropa est\u00e1 limpia<\\\/span> (My clothes are clean). One item of clothing is <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">una prenda<\\\/span>.\"},{\"q\":\"How do you say \\\"to wear\\\" in Spanish?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">Llevar<\\\/span>: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">Llevo un jersey azul.<\\\/span> To put on is <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">ponerse<\\\/span> and to take off is <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">quitarse<\\\/span>.\"},{\"q\":\"How do you say \\\"T-shirt\\\" in Spanish?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">La camiseta<\\\/span> in Spain. In Mexico it is <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">la playera<\\\/span>, in Argentina and Uruguay <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">la remera<\\\/span>, in Chile <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">la polera<\\\/span>.\"},{\"q\":\"Where do colours go with clothes in Spanish?\",\"a\":\"After the noun, and they agree: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">una falda roja<\\\/span>, <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">unos zapatos rojos<\\\/span>. Compound colours such as <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">azul marino<\\\/span> do not change.\"},{\"q\":\"Do Spanish pupils wear school uniform?\",\"a\":\"Mostly not in state schools. Uniforms are more common in private schools and in state-funded private schools (<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"es\\\">colegios concertados<\\\/span>).\"}]","_vd_key":"vetements-es","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-83","vd_ressource","type-vd_ressource","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource\/83","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/vd_ressource"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource\/83\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}