{"id":50,"date":"2026-10-15T17:03:43","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T15:03:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/it\/risorse\/ore-in-francese\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T17:03:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T15:03:43","slug":"ore-in-francese","status":"publish","type":"vd_ressource","link":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/it\/risorse\/ore-in-francese\/","title":{"rendered":"Le ore in francese: come dire che ora \u00e8, con esempi e rituale di classe"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"chiedere-e-dire-l-ora\">Chiedere e dire l&#8217;ora<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La domanda classica \u00e8 <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Quelle heure est-il ?<\/span> (Che ore sono?). Nel parlato si sente anche <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il est quelle heure ?<\/span> e, per chiedere gentilmente a uno sconosciuto, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Vous avez l&#8217;heure ?<\/span> oppure <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Tu as l&#8217;heure ?<\/span> tra persone che si danno del tu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La risposta comincia sempre con <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il est<\/span>, seguito dal numero e da <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">heure<\/span> o <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">heures<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">Il est une heure.<\/span><small>\u00c8 l&#8217;una.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">Il est deux heures.<\/span><small>Sono le due.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">Il est midi.<\/span><small>\u00c8 mezzogiorno.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">Il est minuit.<\/span><small>\u00c8 mezzanotte.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il verbo non si accorda con le ore: non esiste \u00absono le due\u00bb alla francese, si dice <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">il est deux heures<\/span>, anche per dieci o venti ore.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"le-ore-e-i-minuti\">Le ore e i minuti<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La tabella mostra la forma di tutti i giorni a sinistra e la forma ufficiale a 24 ore a destra, usata in orari di treni, programmi televisivi e comunicazioni scritte.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table vocab say-fr\"><table><thead><tr><th>Francese<\/th><th>Ora<\/th><th>Forma a 24 ore<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Il est huit heures.<\/td><td>8:00<\/td><td>huit heures<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est huit heures dix.<\/td><td>8:10<\/td><td>huit heures dix<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est huit heures et quart.<\/td><td>8:15<\/td><td>huit heures quinze<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est huit heures vingt-cinq.<\/td><td>8:25<\/td><td>huit heures vingt-cinq<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est huit heures et demie.<\/td><td>8:30<\/td><td>huit heures trente<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est neuf heures moins vingt-cinq.<\/td><td>8:35<\/td><td>huit heures trente-cinq<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est neuf heures moins vingt.<\/td><td>8:40<\/td><td>huit heures quarante<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est neuf heures moins le quart.<\/td><td>8:45<\/td><td>huit heures quarante-cinq<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est neuf heures moins dix.<\/td><td>8:50<\/td><td>huit heures cinquante<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est neuf heures moins cinq.<\/td><td>8:55<\/td><td>huit heures cinquante-cinq<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est midi.<\/td><td>12:00<\/td><td>douze heures<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est midi et demi.<\/td><td>12:30<\/td><td>douze heures trente<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est minuit.<\/td><td>0:00<\/td><td>z\u00e9ro heure<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est une heure vingt.<\/td><td>13:20<\/td><td>treize heures vingt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Il est vingt heures quinze.<\/td><td>20:15<\/td><td>vingt heures quinze<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cinque-regole-da-conoscere\">Cinque regole da conoscere<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list rules-list\"><li><strong>\u00abUne heure\u00bb \u00e8 femminile.<\/strong> L&#8217;una si dice <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">une heure<\/span>: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il est une heure<\/span>, e non \u00abil est un heure\u00bb. Da due ore in su si usa il plurale: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">deux heures<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">trois heures<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>Niente \u00abet\u00bb davanti ai minuti.<\/strong> Qui l&#8217;italiano \u00e8 diverso: \u00able otto e dieci\u00bb diventa <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">huit heures dix<\/span>, senza <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">et<\/span>. La congiunzione compare solo con <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">et quart<\/span> e <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">et demie<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Et quart<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">et demie<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">moins le quart<\/span>.<\/strong> Non si dice \u00abun quart\u00bb: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">huit heures et quart<\/span>. <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Demie<\/span> si scrive con la \u00abe\u00bb finale dopo <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">heures<\/span> (<span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">huit heures et demie<\/span>), ma <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">midi et demi<\/span> e <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">minuit et demi<\/span> al maschile.<\/li><li><strong>Dopo la mezza, si \u00abtoglie\u00bb.<\/strong> Dai 35 minuti in poi si ragiona sull&#8217;ora successiva: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">huit heures moins dix<\/span> \u00e8 \u00able otto meno dieci\u00bb, cio\u00e8 le 7:50. L&#8217;italiano ha lo stesso meccanismo, ma qui \u00e8 la forma abituale.<\/li><li><strong>Le preposizioni \u00ab\u00e0\u00bb e \u00abvers\u00bb.<\/strong> \u00abAlle otto\u00bb \u00e8 <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">\u00e0 huit heures<\/span>, \u00aball&#8217;una\u00bb <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">\u00e0 une heure<\/span>, \u00abverso le otto\u00bb <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">vers huit heures<\/span>, \u00aba mezzogiorno\u00bb <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">\u00e0 midi<\/span>.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mattina-pomeriggio-sera\">Mattina, pomeriggio, sera<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nel parlato si usa spesso il sistema a 12 ore con l&#8217;indicazione del momento: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">huit heures du matin<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">trois heures de l&#8217;apr\u00e8s-midi<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">dix heures du soir<\/span>. Non esiste un equivalente di \u00aba.m.\/p.m.\u00bb. Nelle comunicazioni ufficiali si passa alle 24 ore: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Le train part \u00e0 dix-sept heures quarante.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per scrivere l&#8217;ora, il francese mette la lettera \u00abh\u00bb al posto dei due punti e la separa con spazi: 8 h 30. Si trova anche 8h30 e, in forma digitale, 08:30.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">\u00c0 quelle heure commence le cours ?<\/span><small>A che ora comincia la lezione?<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">Il commence \u00e0 huit heures.<\/span><small>Comincia alle otto.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">Je me l\u00e8ve \u00e0 sept heures et quart.<\/span><small>Mi alzo alle sette e un quarto.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">La r\u00e9cr\u00e9ation est \u00e0 dix heures moins cinq.<\/span><small>La ricreazione \u00e8 alle dieci meno cinque.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">Il est presque midi.<\/span><small>\u00c8 quasi mezzogiorno.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">Il est midi pile.<\/span><small>\u00c8 mezzogiorno in punto.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">Le film commence \u00e0 vingt heures trente.<\/span><small>Il film comincia alle venti e trenta.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"example wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"tl\">Il est dix-neuf heures quinze.<\/span><small>Sono le 19:15.<\/small><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per precisare: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">pile<\/span> (in punto), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">presque<\/span> (quasi), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">environ<\/span> (circa), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">vers<\/span> (verso).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per le durate non si usa la formula dell&#8217;ora: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">une heure<\/span> (un&#8217;ora), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">une heure et demie<\/span> (un&#8217;ora e mezza), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">une demi-heure<\/span> (mezz&#8217;ora), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">un quart d&#8217;heure<\/span> (un quarto d&#8217;ora). <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Le cours dure une heure.<\/span> significa che la lezione dura un&#8217;ora, non che comincia all&#8217;una.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"errori-tipici-degli-italofoni\">Errori tipici degli italofoni<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u00abIl est\u00bb e non \u00absono\u00bb.<\/strong> Da evitare il calco di \u00absono le due\u00bb (per esempio \u00abelles sont deux heures\u00bb): la formula \u00e8 invariabile: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il est deux heures<\/span>.<\/li><li><strong>\u00abEt\u00bb ovunque.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Huit heures et dix<\/span> \u00e8 un errore tipico, perch\u00e9 in italiano si dice \u00able otto e dieci\u00bb.<\/li><li><strong>Il genere di <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">heure<\/span>.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Heure<\/span> \u00e8 femminile: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">une heure<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">\u00e0 une heure<\/span>; \u00abun heure\u00bb \u00e8 scorretto.<\/li><li><strong>Le liaisons.<\/strong> <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Deux heures<\/span> \/d\u00f8 z\u0153\u0281\/, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">trois heures<\/span> \/t\u0281wa z\u0153\u0281\/, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">six heures<\/span> \/si z\u0153\u0281\/, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">dix heures<\/span> \/di z\u0153\u0281\/, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">neuf heures<\/span> \/n\u0153 v\u0153\u0281\/ (la \u00abf\u00bb diventa \u00abv\u00bb), <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">huit heures<\/span> \/\u0265i t\u0153\u0281\/. Vanno esercitate a coppie, senza staccare le parole.<\/li><li><strong>La \u00abh\u00bb di <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">heure<\/span>.<\/strong> \u00c8 muta: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">une heure<\/span> si pronuncia \/yn \u0153\u0281\/, senza \u00abh\u00bb aspirata.<\/li><li><strong><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Quart<\/span>.<\/strong> La \u00abt\u00bb finale non si pronuncia: \/ka\u0281\/.<\/li><li><strong><span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Midi et demi<\/span>.<\/strong> Si dice al maschile, perch\u00e9 <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">midi<\/span> \u00e8 maschile.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"in-classe-il-rituale-dell-ora\">In classe: il rituale dell&#8217;ora<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;ora si impara meglio quando serve a qualcosa. Un rituale tipico consiste nel mostrare un orologio, o una citt\u00e0 su una mappa del mondo, e nel chiedere l&#8217;ora che \u00e8 l\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list steps-list\"><li>Si sceglie una citt\u00e0 sulla carta del mondo.<\/li><li>Si chiede alla classe <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Quelle heure est-il \u00e0 Tokyo ?<\/span> e gli alunni formulano la risposta a voce.<\/li><li>Si svela la risposta, che serve da correzione per tutti insieme.<\/li><li>Ogni giorno la citt\u00e0 e l&#8217;ora cambiano, e il ruolo di \u00abanimatore\u00bb passa a un alunno diverso.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il rituale quotidiano \u00e8 ci\u00f2 che fa la differenza: pochi minuti, ma ogni giorno, con un&#8217;ora diversa ogni volta.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adattare il livello<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list levels-list\"><li><b>A1<\/b>Ore intere e mezzogiorno\/mezzanotte: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il est trois heures.<\/span><\/li><li><b>A2<\/b>Quarti d&#8217;ora e mezze: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il est trois heures et quart.<\/span><\/li><li><b>B1<\/b>Minuti a intervalli di cinque: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il est quatre heures moins vingt-cinq.<\/span><\/li><li><b>B2<\/b>Approssimazioni e registro formale: <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Il est presque midi.<\/span>, <span class=\"tl\" lang=\"fr\">Le train part \u00e0 dix-sept heures quarante-trois.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le formule per dire l&#8217;ora in francese, le trappole per chi parla italiano (niente \u00abet\u00bb dopo l&#8217;ora, \u00abune heure\u00bb) e un rituale di classe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":40,"template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Le ore in francese: come dire l'ora | VocaDial","_seopress_titles_desc":"Come dire e chiedere l'ora in francese: \u00abet quart\u00bb, \u00abet demie\u00bb, \u00abmoins le quart\u00bb, midi e minuit, 24 ore e gli errori tipici degli italofoni.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_vd_topic":"heure","_vd_target":"fr","_vd_module":"hora","_vd_level":"A1\u2013A2","_vd_minutes":"8","_vd_card_word":"midi et demi","_vd_answer":"In francese si dice \u00abIl est\u00bb + ore + minuti: Il est huit heures dix (8:10), huit heures et quart (8:15), huit heures et demie (8:30), neuf heures moins le quart (8:45). Mezzogiorno \u00e8 midi, mezzanotte minuit.","_vd_faq":"[{\"q\":\"Come si chiede l'ora in francese?\",\"a\":\"Si dice <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Quelle heure est-il ?<\\\/span> oppure, in modo pi\u00f9 gentile, <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Vous avez l'heure ?<\\\/span> La risposta \u00e8 <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Il est<\\\/span> + ore: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Il est deux heures.<\\\/span>\"},{\"q\":\"Come si dice \u00able otto e un quarto\u00bb in francese?\",\"a\":\"Si dice <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">huit heures et quart<\\\/span>, senza \u00abun\u00bb: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Il est huit heures et quart.<\\\/span>\"},{\"q\":\"Come si dice \u00able otto e mezza\u00bb in francese?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Huit heures et demie<\\\/span>. Per mezzogiorno e mezzanotte si dice al maschile: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">midi et demi<\\\/span>, <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">minuit et demi<\\\/span>.\"},{\"q\":\"Come si dice \u00able nove meno dieci\u00bb in francese?\",\"a\":\"<span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">Neuf heures moins dix<\\\/span>. Dalla mezza in poi si sottrae dall'ora successiva: <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">moins vingt<\\\/span>, <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">moins le quart<\\\/span>, <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">moins cinq<\\\/span>.\"},{\"q\":\"Come si dice \u00abmezzogiorno\u00bb e \u00abmezzanotte\u00bb in francese?\",\"a\":\"Mezzogiorno \u00e8 <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">midi<\\\/span> e mezzanotte \u00e8 <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">minuit<\\\/span>. Nella lingua corrente sono le forme abituali; <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">douze heures<\\\/span> si incontra soprattutto negli orari ufficiali.\"},{\"q\":\"Esiste \u00aba.m.\\\/p.m.\u00bb in francese?\",\"a\":\"No. Nel parlato si aggiunge <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">du matin<\\\/span>, <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">de l'apr\u00e8s-midi<\\\/span> o <span class=\\\"tl\\\" lang=\\\"fr\\\">du soir<\\\/span>; nelle comunicazioni ufficiali si usano le 24 ore.\"}]","_vd_key":"heure-fr","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-50","vd_ressource","type-vd_ressource","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/vd_ressource"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vd_ressource\/50\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vocadial.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}